Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Evolution Of Cognitive Skills Essay - 1915 Words

Adults In Cognitive Psychology, there is a concept known as the lifespan approach to development which explains how our cognitive processes changes as we grow older (Matlin, 2013). To â€Å"understand the origins of cognitive skills,† it is important for researchers to study the cognitive processes of both young and old adults (Matlin, 2013, p. 455). However, through the years, many stereotypes have been formed, linking growing older to forgetfulness. For instance, it is believed that as we age, we experience a substantial decline in our cognitive abilities (Matlin, 2013). Such stereotypes may result from sociocultural factors. Nelson (2016), suggests that different cultures have varying views on their aging members. While, some have a positive view on aging other have a negative view (Nelson, 2016). Nonetheless, negative aging stereotypes can cause older adults to believe that they will not pass memory tests. This is known as the stereotype threat effect (Geraci Miller, 2013). In addition, studies conducted on age -related memory performance have demonstrated that older adults tend to receive significantly lower scores than younger adults. However, the article, â€Å"Improving Older Adults’ Memory Performance Using Prior Task Success,† in Psychology And Aging, suggests that experience in completing cognitive tasks can help older adults improve their memory performance (Geraci Miller, 2013). Yet, before the researchers can examine how to improve memory performance in olderShow MoreRelatedOral Language Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pageslanguage). Oral language is language’s original and primary form. It is oral language that evolved in the human species. Oral language arose a long time ago, long enough for evolution to transform it. Writing did not. Writing is a relatively recent invention† (Goody 1986, 1988). â€Å"It has not been around long enough to be a product of evolution†. (Gee, James Paul, and Elisabeth R. 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